Business Entity Formation & Corporate Governance3 min readUpdated September 2026

Bizee vs. Doola for Architecture Studios: Getting Licensed and Formed

An architecture studio faces the same professional-entity wrinkle as engineering and law: most state boards require a licensed structure, not a plain LLC, before you can legally call yourself an architecture firm. Get that settled with your board before you file anything, since the entity choice here is a licensing question first and a tax question second.

Bizee and Doola both handle standard entity filings, but neither verifies board-specific architecture licensing rules. Confirm those directly with your state board of architecture, then use either platform for the underlying paperwork.

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Professional corporation rules vary more than you'd expect

Some states require a licensed architect to hold a majority or full ownership stake in the firm; others allow non-architect ownership with restrictions on who can sign and seal drawings. A handful of states don't require a special entity type at all for practicing architecture, while most do. Check your specific state board's rules before choosing between an LLC, a PLLC, and a professional corporation, since the wrong choice can mean re-registering later. Don't assume your state follows the same rule as a neighboring one.

Bizee for a solo or small studio in one state

If you're a licensed architect running a solo practice or small studio in a single state, and you've confirmed the correct entity type with your board, Bizee's flat filing fee and first-year included registered agent get the underlying paperwork filed cheaply. It won't verify board compliance or handle your firm's separate licensing registration, if your state requires one beyond individual licensure. Keep a copy of your board confirmation email alongside your entity filing records.

Doola for a studio with international collaborators

Architecture firms increasingly collaborate with renderers, technical drafters, and junior designers based outside the US, especially for visualization and construction documentation work. If a cofounder or key collaborator fits that pattern, Doola's EIN filing as a third-party designee skips the Social Security number requirement, and its bundled bookkeeping is useful if you'd rather not manage US tax filing alongside project deadlines.

Who owns the plans once a client stops paying

Architectural plans carry their own federal copyright protection under the Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act, separate from any contract terms. Most standard architecture services agreements grant the client a license to use the plans for the specific project, while the architect retains copyright ownership of the design itself. Make sure your contract is explicit about this, especially the consequences if a client stops paying mid-project: an unclear contract can leave you unable to stop a client from building your unfinished design without you. This single clause has quietly saved more than one small architecture studio from a genuinely expensive dispute.

Construction administration liability extends past design delivery

A firm that provides construction administration services, reviewing shop drawings, responding to contractor questions, inspecting the site during building, takes on liability that extends well past the design phase into how the building actually gets built. Professional liability insurance for architects needs to cover this extended engagement window, not just the design deliverable itself, and many states' statutes of repose allow construction-related claims for a decade or more after project completion. Confirm this scope explicitly with your carrier before you take on a project that includes it.

What the entity choice actually protects

State filing fees average $132 nationally1, a minor cost next to professional liability coverage built for a decade-plus claims tail. Net margins across the broader market average 8.56%2, a useful anchor when a client pushes back on a fixed-fee proposal that already accounts for construction administration risk and long-tail insurance costs.

A worked example: the client who wants to build without you

Say a client pays for a full set of construction documents, then decides to build the project without hiring your firm for construction administration, instead handing the drawings to a contractor to interpret on their own. Depending on your contract's license terms, this might be entirely within the client's rights, or it might exceed the license you granted for the specific engagement they paid for. Spell out in the contract exactly what the client's payment buys: a license to build this specific project as designed, not an unrestricted right to reuse, modify, or resell the design elsewhere, and not a substitute for construction administration if your contract assumes you'll be involved through that phase.

Picking the right starting point

If you're a domestic, single-state studio that's already confirmed its entity type with the board, Bizee gets the underlying filing done cheaply. If you're collaborating with an international team or need EIN help for a founder outside the US, Doola's bundle of bookkeeping and non-resident support is worth the extra cost.

Run through these checks before you pick a formation service:

  • Ask your state board of architecture whether it requires a professional entity and how much of the firm a licensed architect must own.
  • Confirm whether your state requires a separate firm registration on top of the entity filing.
  • Write the license terms into every services agreement so it is clear the client may use the plans only for the specific project.
  • Scope your professional liability insurance to cover construction administration if you review shop drawings or visit the site during building.
  • File the entity with Bizee for a single-state studio, or with Doola if a founder or collaborator is outside the US.
Executive Capability Standard

What Good Looks Like

Good entity setup for an architecture firm means the professional entity type, any required board firm-registration, and construction-administration-scoped liability coverage are all in place before the first project breaks ground.

Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)

1. Learn:Learn your state board's specific entity-type and ownership rules before choosing between an LLC, PLLC, or professional corporation.
2. Do Manually:Self-file the entity through your state's Secretary of State site once the board has confirmed the required structure.
3. Delegate:Hand plan-ownership and licensing language in client contracts to an attorney familiar with architecture practice, rather than reusing a generic services agreement.
4. Automate:Automate license renewal tracking for both the firm's board registration, if required, and each individual architect's personal license.
5. Buy:Buy professional liability coverage scoped to include construction administration, not just the design phase, before your first project that includes it.

How to Get Started

Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through some links on this page. It doesn't change what we recommend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a professional corporation to run an architecture firm?

It depends on your state. Many require a licensed architect to hold ownership and require a specific professional entity type, while a few states allow a standard LLC. Confirm the exact rule with your state board of architecture before filing.

Who owns the copyright on the plans I design for a client?

Under federal copyright law, the architect generally retains copyright in the design itself, while the client receives a license to build and use the plans for the specific project, unless your contract states otherwise. Make this explicit in your services agreement.

Does my liability insurance need to cover construction administration, not just design?

Yes, if you provide construction administration services. That phase carries its own liability exposure as the building gets built, separate from the design deliverable, and your professional liability policy should be scoped to cover it.

Can Bizee or Doola register my firm with the state architecture board?

No, neither platform handles professional licensing board registration. That's a separate step completed directly with your state board, on top of the underlying entity filing either platform can handle.

Sources

Where we quote a benchmark, we show its source. Other figures in this guide are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.

  1. One-time LLC state filing fee across all 50 states + DC. LLC University - LLC filing fees by state (updated June 10, 2026), 2026.
  2. Net profit margin, US total market excluding financials. NYU Stern (Aswath Damodaran), Operating and Net Margins by Industry, US, 2026.

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