Cap Table Liquidity & Private Secondary Markets3 min readUpdated September 2026

Carta vs Forge For A DTC Brand's Founder Liquidity

A direct-to-consumer brand's balance sheet looks nothing like a SaaS company's: cash is tied up in inventory months before it converts to revenue, and a founder wanting liquidity has to be weighed against working capital needs a subscription business simply does not have. Getting the timing wrong here does not just delay a founder's payout, it can genuinely strain the business.

Vendors Covered in this Article

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The Situation

Say a DTC apparel brand doing $22M in annual revenue had two co-founders, one of whom wanted to step back from daily operations and sell down a meaningful portion of her stake while the other continued running the business. Neither wanted to bring in an outside investor for what felt like a personal transition rather than a growth-capital need. The company had never run a formal liquidity event before, so the finance lead started by researching how comparable DTC brands had typically structured a founder buyout.

Why Inventory Timing Drove The Whole Decision

The company's cash position swung significantly across the year, heavily built up ahead of the holiday season and drawn down afterward to fund the next inventory cycle, which meant a buyout funded from treasury had to be timed carefully around that rhythm rather than whenever the founders happened to agree on terms. Pricing the transaction against a strong post-holiday cash position, without accounting for the inventory purchase already committed for the next cycle, would have created a real liquidity problem a few months later. The finance lead built a thirteen-month rolling cash forecast specifically to surface this risk before it became a live problem.

Choosing Carta And A Careful Payout Schedule

The founders ran the buyout through Carta, structured in two tranches timed to land after inventory purchasing commitments for each cycle were already funded, rather than immediately after a strong sales quarter. This kept the transaction entirely internal and avoided introducing an outside party who would want visibility into supplier relationships, margins and growth plans that felt premature to share. Documenting the timing logic in the transaction memo also gave the company a template it could reuse the next time a similar situation came up.

Why Forge Was Never Seriously Considered

The founders did briefly research Forge before ruling it out, mostly to confirm their instinct against it held up once they understood the mechanics. Both founders agreed that bringing in an institutional secondary buyer for what was fundamentally a personal transition, not a capital need, would have added complexity without a clear benefit. An outside buyer would have wanted growth projections and category strategy detail neither founder felt ready to commit to formally, since the remaining founder was still actively deciding the brand's next-phase direction.

The Broader Lesson For Inventory-Heavy Businesses

Any e-commerce or consumer brand considering a founder or investor buyout should model the transaction against its full inventory and working capital cycle, not just point-in-time cash, before committing to a schedule. Bring your AI CFO into that modeling early, since the timing question matters as much here as the platform choice itself, and getting it wrong can create a cash crunch that has nothing to do with the underlying business's health.

Inventory-heavy businesses can apply these lessons:

  • Model the buyout against the full inventory and working capital cycle, not just point-in-time cash.
  • Time each tranche to land after the purchasing commitments for that inventory cycle are already funded.
  • Avoid sizing a payout off a strong-quarter cash balance that will be spent on the next inventory cycle.
  • Decide whether the goal is founder liquidity or growth capital before considering an institutional secondary buyer.

How The Remaining Founder's Role Changed

After the transition closed, the remaining founder found herself making category and brand decisions without a co-founder to sanity-check them for the first time in the company's history, which was a bigger adjustment than either founder had anticipated during the buyout planning. Firms going through a similar transition should think through the operating and decision-making changes alongside the financial ones, since the two are more connected than they first appear.

What Suppliers And Retail Partners Noticed

The brand's key suppliers and a handful of wholesale retail partners eventually asked informally about the ownership change once the departing founder stopped appearing at trade shows and buyer meetings, which the remaining founder handled with a brief, honest explanation rather than letting speculation fill the gap. Planning a simple, consistent message for external partners ahead of time, even for a fully internal transaction, avoids awkward conversations happening on someone else's timeline instead of yours.

What The Founders Would Tell A Peer Considering The Same Move

Both founders said afterward that the hardest part was not the financial structuring but the emotional adjustment of formally ending a working partnership that had defined the company since its earliest days, and they wished they had scheduled real time to talk through that adjustment separately from the transaction logistics rather than treating both as one conversation.

A broader marketplace comparison lives here.

Executive Capability Standard

What Good Looks Like

A DTC brand manages this well when a founder buyout is scheduled around the inventory cycle rather than around whenever the cash balance happens to look strongest.

Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)

1. Learn:Map the business's full annual inventory and cash cycle before proposing any buyout timeline.
2. Do Manually:Model a founder buyout against a full-year cash flow view, not a single point-in-time balance.
3. Delegate:Give the remaining founder and a financial advisor joint responsibility for structuring payout timing around the purchasing calendar.
4. Automate:Use Carta to document the buyout's tranches and settlement even for a two-founder, fully internal transaction.
5. Buy:Bring in outside capital through Forge only when the underlying need is growth funding, not a founder's personal transition.

How to Get Started

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does inventory timing matter more for e-commerce brands than for SaaS companies in this decision?

A SaaS company's cash flow is relatively steady month to month, while an inventory-heavy brand's cash swings around purchasing and selling cycles. A buyout that looks affordable at one point in the year can strain the business badly a few months later if the inventory cycle is not factored in.

Is a two-tranche payout common for founder transitions at consumer brands?

Staggering a buyout across multiple tranches timed around the business's cash cycle is a common and sensible approach when a full lump-sum payout would compete directly with inventory purchasing needs.

Would Forge ever make sense for a DTC brand?

It can, particularly for a brand seeking growth capital to fund expansion rather than a founder's personal liquidity. For a transition driven by one founder wanting to step back rather than a capital need, an internally funded Carta program often fits better.

About the numbers

This guide doesn't quote a sourced benchmark. Figures in it are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.

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