Cap Table Liquidity & Private Secondary Markets3 min readUpdated September 2026

Carta vs Forge For An Executive Search Boutique

An executive advisory or search boutique usually has a small, tight ownership group: a handful of founding partners and a few principals who have earned equity over years of building relationships with the executives and boards the firm serves. When one of them wants to cash out part of that stake, the questions below are the ones that actually come up.

Vendors Covered in this Article

Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through some links on this page. It doesn't change what we recommend.

Is Our Equity Pool Even Big Enough For A Platform?

With four or five equity holders, a direct, board-approved buyback negotiated privately is often simpler than configuring either platform. Once the group grows past that, or once the firm expects to do this again as more principals earn in, Carta's structured process starts paying for itself in avoided ambiguity about who is eligible and on what terms.

Would An Outside Buyer Even Want This Kind Of Stake?

A search or advisory boutique's value is almost entirely relationship-driven, which makes it a harder asset for an institutional secondary buyer to underwrite than a SaaS company with recurring revenue. Forge's buyer network works best for businesses with predictable, model-able cash flow; a boutique advisory firm is more likely to find its real buyer among people who already understand the business, meaning existing partners or the firm's own retained earnings, which points toward Carta.

Does Client Confidentiality Change The Calculus?

Search assignments and advisory relationships often carry explicit confidentiality terms with the executives and boards involved, and Carta's fully internal process avoids ever putting client-specific engagement details in front of an outside party. If the firm ever does pursue outside capital, scrub any diligence materials of client names and assignment specifics well before a data room opens.

What Actually Prices A Principal's Stake?

Without a recent institutional funding round to anchor a 409A, boutiques often need a standalone valuation built around historical partner distributions and a reasonable multiple of trailing revenue, adjusted for how much of that revenue depends on the departing principal's own relationships. Get that valuation from an independent appraiser rather than negotiating a number informally among partners who all have a stake in the outcome.

What Does A Typical Program Look Like Here?

Say a boutique with six equity holders wants to let a retiring senior partner sell sixty percent of her stake over two years rather than all at once. The remaining partners fund the buyback from firm distributions, spread across two annual tranches to avoid straining cash flow during any single year, and Carta documents each tranche's settlement and the updated ownership percentages. Forge never enters the picture, since there is no need for outside capital or a broader buyer search.

A retiring partner's tranche program usually follows this sequence:

  1. Confirm how many equity holders there are and whether a board-approved private buyback would be simpler than configuring either platform.
  2. Get an independent appraisal built from historical partner distributions, adjusted for how much revenue depends on the departing principal's relationships.
  3. Split the sale into annual tranches so the remaining partners can fund each buyback from firm distributions without straining cash.
  4. Document each tranche's settlement and the updated ownership percentages in Carta.
  5. Review the partnership agreement, including any right of first refusal, before finalizing terms.

What Happens When A Principal Leaves For A Rival Firm

A less friendly version of this same question comes up when a principal departs to start or join a competing boutique rather than retiring gracefully. Most partnership agreements include a right of first refusal and sometimes a non-compete-adjacent valuation discount for exactly this scenario, so review those provisions before assuming a departing principal's buyout looks the same as a retiring one's. Handling this inconsistently across different exits is one of the more common sources of partner disputes at firms this size.

How This Differs From A Typical Startup Tender

Most guides to Carta and Forge assume a venture-backed cap table with dozens or hundreds of option holders, a formal 409A, and a board used to running structured liquidity events. None of that infrastructure exists by default at a boutique advisory firm, which means the real work here is building the basic governance, a written partnership agreement, a valuation methodology, a documented buyout process, before the platform choice matters much at all. Firms that skip straight to picking a platform without that groundwork tend to find the process harder than it needed to be.

Where MeetMyCXO's AI CFO Fits Into This

Before the partner group even discusses Carta or Forge, run the retiring principal's payout scenarios through your AI CFO to see how different tranche sizes and timelines affect the firm's cash position over the following two to three years. A boutique this size rarely has a dedicated finance function to build that model from scratch, and having a clear, numbers-based starting point makes the eventual partner conversation about price and timing far less contentious than negotiating from instinct alone. Partners at boutiques often struggle less with the mechanics of a buyout than with agreeing on what counts as a fair price without an external market to reference; an independent appraisal, even an imperfect one, gives the group a neutral starting point that a purely internal negotiation cannot, and it protects the remaining partners from a later argument that the departing partner's price was set by people with an incentive to lowball it.

See a broader marketplace comparison too.

Executive Capability Standard

What Good Looks Like

A boutique manages this well when a retiring or departing partner gets a fair, independently valued payout on a schedule the remaining partners can actually fund without straining the firm's operations.

Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)

1. Learn:Read the partnership or operating agreement's buyout provisions before any specific number gets discussed.
2. Do Manually:Commission an independent valuation built for a relationship-driven advisory business rather than a generic company template.
3. Delegate:Give the managing partner and an outside advisor joint responsibility for structuring the payout schedule.
4. Automate:Use Carta to document eligibility, tranches and updated ownership percentages even for a small, internally funded buyout.
5. Buy:Bring in outside capital through Forge only if the firm's economics are diversified and stable enough for an institutional buyer to underwrite confidently.

How to Get Started

Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through some links on this page. It doesn't change what we recommend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why would an institutional buyer be reluctant to buy into a search or advisory boutique?

Revenue at these firms often rests on specific partner relationships rather than a diversified, recurring base, so institutional buyers struggle to underwrite future cash flow. That uncertainty tends to depress what an outside institutional buyer is willing to pay, compared with a subscription business.

How is a boutique's equity typically valued without a funding round to reference?

Most rely on an independent appraisal built from historical partner distributions and a multiple derived from comparable professional services transactions, adjusted for how dependent the revenue is on any one individual's relationships.

Can a departing partner be paid out over more than one year?

Yes, staggered payouts over two or three years are common at boutiques with limited cash reserves, and documenting the schedule and each tranche's terms clearly at the outset avoids disputes as the payout progresses.

About the numbers

This guide doesn't quote a sourced benchmark. Figures in it are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.

Related Guides